記帳首頁上方的摘要卡有好幾個「餘額」,它們各自回答一個不同的問題。這篇用一個存摺的例子,三分鐘讓您看懂每一個數字。
The summary card on the ledger screen shows several different "balances", and each answers a different question. Here's a three-minute passbook-style walkthrough.
存摺每一頁的開頭都有「上頁結餘」,接著記這一頁的存入與提出,最後得到新的結餘。哈啦Money 的餘額也是同一套邏輯:
期初餘額 + 本月收入 - 本月支出 = 累計餘額
| 名稱 | 回答的問題 | 怎麼算 |
|---|---|---|
| 期初餘額 | 這個月「開場」時我有多少? | 上個月底的累計餘額,自動帶入本月 |
| 月餘額 | 這個月我是存了錢還是透支? | 本月收入 - 本月支出 |
| 年餘額 | 今年整年下來存了多少? | 該年 1/1 至 12/31 的收入 - 支出 |
| 累計餘額 | 從開始記帳到現在,總共剩多少? | 期初餘額 + 本月收入 - 本月支出 |
假設您 7 月底的累計餘額是 8,000 元,8 月收入 50,000 元、支出 43,000 元:
「每月 1 號數字歸零,我的錢不見了?」沒有不見。每月 1 號(若您有設定「月起始日」,則以該日為準)「本月支出」「本月收入」「月餘額」重新從 0 開始計算,這是正常的(就像存摺翻到新的一頁);您原本的結餘完整保留在「期初餘額」與「累計餘額」裡,帳目是連續的。
「累計餘額怎麼跟我心算的本月收支不一樣?」因為累計餘額還包含了過去所有月份帶過來的結餘。想看「這個月」的表現,請看月餘額。
在記帳首頁點開上方的摘要卡即可看到全部指標;想固定顯示哪幾個、順序怎麼排,可到「設定 → 摘要顯示項目」自訂。年餘額也可以在「報表 → 趨勢探索」切換成餘額模式,看每月、每年的結餘變化。
還有其他問題?歡迎到常見問題查詢,或到我們的 Facebook 粉絲專頁私訊小編。
Every passbook page starts with the balance carried over from the previous page, records this page's deposits and withdrawals, and ends with a new balance. HalaMoney works the same way:
Opening balance + monthly income − monthly spending = running balance
| Metric | The question it answers | How it's computed |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | How much did I start this month with? | Last month's running balance, carried in automatically |
| Monthly balance | Did I save or overspend this month? | This month's income − spending |
| Yearly balance | How much have I saved this year? | Income − spending from Jan 1 to Dec 31 of that year |
| Running balance | What's left, counting everything so far? | Opening balance + monthly income − monthly spending |
Say your running balance at the end of July is $8,000, and in August you earn $50,000 and spend $43,000:
"The numbers reset on the 1st — did my money disappear?" No. "This month's spending/income" and the monthly balance restart from 0 each month (or on your custom cycle start day, if you've set one), by design — a fresh passbook page; your previous balance is fully preserved in the opening balance and the running balance. The ledger is continuous.
"Why doesn't the running balance match my mental math for this month?" Because it also includes everything carried over from previous months. For this month alone, look at the monthly balance.
Tap the summary card at the top of the ledger to see all metrics; pick which ones stay pinned and their order under Settings → summary metrics. The yearly balance is also available in Reports → Trend explorer in balance mode, showing monthly and yearly nets over time.
More questions? See the FAQ, or message us on our Facebook page.